.. tackles diptheria, mpox, Lassa fever
The Edo State Government said eight suspected cases of cholera disease have been recorded in the state.
The Nigerian Observer reports that the Director of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Edo State, Dr. Ojeifo Stephenson, disclosed this to newsmen at a press briefing on Wednesday, in Benin City, the Edo State capital.
Dr. Stephenson said the eight suspected cases were among the 16 patients admitted at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH).
The Director of Public Health was joined by the State Coordinator of the World Health Organization (WHO) and her team.
According to him, “Our purpose here is to update the public on the current state of public health emergencies in Edo State and to intimate Edo residents of the measures being taken to address these challenges.”
He emphasised that there is no cause for panic, stating Edo State is well-prepared to handle any public health emergencies, including disease outbreaks.
“We are equipped with an integrated public health emergency response center, a unique facility in the country, to manage and respond to such situations effectively,” Dr. Stephenson said.
He noted that recently, cholera was declared an outbreak in Nigeria, and up until last week, Edo State had not reported any suspected case.
“However, on Thursday, August 22, we received reports of suspected cholera cases at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH). In response, we promptly mobilized our team, in collaboration with the WHO, to investigate these cases,” he narrated.
The Director of Public Health stated that investigations revealed 16 patients admitted to UBTH, and Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDT) were conducted on all of them.
“It is important to note that RDTs are preliminary tests and not definitive. Among the 16 patients, 8 tested positive on the RDTs, while 8 did not. We sent samples from the 8 reactive patients to the National Reference Laboratory in Abuja for confirmatory test, and until we receive the confirmation, we have categorized these cases as suspected cholera cases.”
He continued, “In addition, we have five more suspected cases at Edo State Central Hospital, Benin City, primarily involving children. Similar tests and procedures have been followed, and samples have been sent for confirmation.
“In total, Edo State has recorded 25 suspected cholera cases so far, with 13 testing positive on rapid diagnostic tests. We are awaiting confirmation from the National Reference Laboratory.
“Encouragingly, most patients at UBTH have been discharged, with only two still receiving treatment. The state remains vigilant and prepared to handle any further outbreaks.”
“Our surveillance system, in partnership with WHO, is actively engaged in contact tracing and monitoring.
“This proactive approach helps us manage potential outbreaks effectively and maintain public health,” he maintained.
While addressing other public health concerns, Dr. Stephenson stated that mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, was declared a public health emergency by the African Center for Disease Control and WHO.
He confirmed that Edo State Government has issued public health advisories and mobilised communities for awareness.
“This year, we have recorded 11 suspected mpox cases, with 10 tested and 9 negative. We are awaiting results for one case, which we believe will likely be negative.
On diphtheria disease, which is vaccine-preventable, the Public Health Director said many cases are linked to incomplete vaccinations.
“So far, we have recorded 20 suspected cases, with 6 confirmed positive. Unfortunately, 2 children have died due to late presentation. We urge parents and caregivers to ensure children complete their vaccinations to prevent such diseases.”
Highlighting the impacts of Lassa fever in the state, he disclosed that Edo State has faced challenges with Lassa fever, an endemic issue in the region.
“This year, we have recorded 226 positive cases from over 2,300 suspected cases, with 36 deaths. The trend is now decreasing, and we plan to call off the outbreak for the season once we complete a review meeting with WHO.
He asserted that the state government has been mobilising to eradicate the causative rats to ensure a Lassa fever-free Edo State.
“This review will help us assess our response, identify gaps, and improve future preparedness.”
He acknowledged the support from the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and WHO, stating that their assistance in providing diagnostic kits and other resources has been invaluable.
He affirmed that the Edo State Government continues to support the response efforts; including clearing patient bills to ensure they receive the necessary care.
“Edo State is actively managing and addressing public health emergencies with the support of our partners.
“We are committed to ensuring the safety and well-being of our residents,” he assured.
“We urge everyone to maintain hygiene, seek medical attention if symptoms arise, and stay informed through official channels,” he emphasised.
