Nigeria is often portrayed as a giant, given its vast potential and abundant resources. With a wealth of natural resources, a diverse population, and a strategic geopolitical location, the country possesses the foundational elements necessary to become a significant driver of economic growth and development, not only within Africa but on a global scale.
Yet, despite these endowments, Nigeria struggles to fully harness its capabilities due to a range of perturbing challenges. This situation is akin to a giant crippled by its own limitations, unable to stand or advance as it should.
Nigeria’s potential is undeniable. It is bestowed with significant reserves of oil, gas, fertile agricultural lands, and diverse minerals. Its large and youthful population offers a substantial labour force and a vibrant market. The country’s location along the Gulf of Guinea provides advantageous access to major international trade routes. These attributes set Nigeria up to be a leading economic force and business hub.
However, the nation’s progress is severely hindered by a complex web of problems that stymie its growth and development.
Several factors contribute to Nigeria’s stunted development. Pervasive corruption remains one of the most critical obstacles. Corruption infiltrates all levels of government, diverting resources away from essential public services and infrastructure projects. This siphoning of funds undermines trust in public institutions and prevents effective governance. The lack of transparency and accountability creates an environment where corruption can thrive, further impeding the nation’s progress.
Escalating incidents of banditry and kidnapping are additional severe impediments. These crimes create a climate of fear and instability, affecting everyday life and deterring investment. Criminal gangs exploit the country’s poorly secured rural areas, making it challenging for law enforcement to maintain control. This insecurity not only impacts the quality of life but also undermines farming and economic activities by discouraging farmers and deterring both domestic and foreign investment.
Inadequate infrastructure also hampers Nigeria’s growth. Poorly maintained roads, an unreliable power supply, and insufficient healthcare and educational facilities all contribute to the country’s developmental challenges. The lack of infrastructure affects various aspects of life, from transportation to basic services, and further deters investment by creating an inefficient business environment.
When comparing Nigeria to other countries, like China, it serves as a notable example of transformation and progress. China, once classified similarly to Nigeria as a ‘Third World’ country, has significantly advanced in recent decades. It has evolved into a global economic powerhouse, renowned for its innovations in science, technology, and infrastructure.
China’s rise is marked by its focus on secular and scientific pursuits rather than religious activities. The country’s emphasis on research and development has led to groundbreaking innovations, such as the recent development of a nuclear battery with a lifespan exceeding 50 years without needing to be recharged. This focus on technological and scientific advancement has propelled China to the forefront of global progress.
In contrast, Nigeria has a high prevalence of religious institutions and activities. While religion plays an important role in the lives of many Nigerians, the country’s overemphasis on religious practices rather than practical advancements in science and technology are contributing to its developmental stagnation. The contrast between China’s secular focus and Nigeria’s religious ardour highlights a significant difference in priorities that impact each country’s development.
The primary obstacle to Nigeria’s advancement is not a lack of resources but rather ineffective leadership. The country’s leadership is often characterised by nepotism, greed, and a lack of vision. Leaders frequently prioritise personal and political interests over the needs of the nation, resulting in policies that fail to address pressing issues.
Nigeria has been immersed in longstanding economic difficulties over a period of several decades. It has been grappling with deep-rooted economic challenges that have not been effectively resolved or significantly improved over time. And Nigerians have been supplicating to the almighty God for a transformative leadership— individuals who are compassionate, innovative, and dedicated to public service to alter the narrative.
Outstanding leaders should possess the ability to unite diverse groups, address corruption, and implement policies that promote long-term development. They must be able to create a vision for the country’s future and work towards achieving it, regardless of political or personal costs. Such leadership is essential for fostering an environment where effective governance can flourish and where development achievable.
Another crucial aspect of Nigeria’s progress is a shift in focus from religious activities to scientific and technological advancements. While religious faith is a significant part of Nigerian life, real development requires practical approaches and investments in research and innovation.
There is a concerning trend where churches are acquiring industrial facilities like factories in Benin City and converting them into places of worship. This shift in land use from industrial or commercial purposes to religious activities represents a loss of economic potential. Furthermore, the financial benefits from these converted properties often go to church leaders and their families, and these entities are exempted from corporate tax payments, raising questions about fairness and economic impact.
Investing in scientific research, technological innovation, and education is vital for driving progress. Countries that prioritise these areas often experience substantial economic growth and improvements in quality of life. Nigeria can benefit from a similar approach by increasing investment in research institutions, technology startups, and educational initiatives. This shift in focus can lead to advancements in various fields, including healthcare, energy, and agriculture, and contribute to overall national progress.
Nigeria’s high ranking as one of the world’s most religious and prayerful countries (after Afghanistan) contrasts with China’s status as one of the least prayerful. A recent comment by a Catholic Reverend Father highlighted that genuine miracles are more likely to occur in universities and research centres than in religious institutions. This perspective challenges religious leaders to focus on practical advancements and emphasises the importance of investing in scientific and technological progress.
Recognising and addressing Nigeria’s challenges is crucial for its developmental growth. The country must acknowledge the limitations imposed by ineffective leadership and the overemphasis on religious practices at the expense of practical advancements. By focusing on science, technology, and effective governance, Nigeria can begin to overcome its current obstacles and unlock its true potential.
To wrap it up, Nigeria’s potential remains largely untapped due to a combination of corruption, inadequate infrastructure, and ineffective leadership. The comparison with countries like China highlights the possibilities for transformation and progress. By investing in research, fostering innovation, and demanding accountable leadership, Nigeria can move towards becoming a true giant on the global stage.
Odaro, a columnist, lectures in the Department of Mass Communication, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, and can be reached via: [email protected].
