Edo State has witnessed a notable turnaround in its fight against kidnapping under the leadership of Governor Monday Okpebholo. The governor’s commitment to strengthening security across the state has begun to yield visible results, with many residents expressing renewed confidence in the safety of their communities. This progress underscores the importance of decisive leadership, effective coordination among security agencies, and active community participation.
The Okpebholo administration has demonstrated a clear resolve to confront insecurity head-on.
Through close collaboration with security agencies, the government has helped disrupt kidnapping networks and ensure the arrest of suspected perpetrators. Such coordinated efforts mirror global best practices, where law enforcement institutions work in synergy, share intelligence, and deploy joint operations to tackle organised crime.
The Commissioner of Police has also played a crucial role in the progress recorded so far. Through innovative operational strategies, the command has strengthened the capacity of officers and boosted their morale, enabling them to confront criminal activities with renewed determination. Intelligence-led policing methods, including the use of data analysis to identify crime hotspots and anticipate possible threats, have contributed to the prevention of several incidents.
Local vigilante groups have also remained an important pillar in community security. Their vigilance, sacrifices and familiarity with local terrain have helped complement the work of formal security agencies. In line with evolving global security practices, these groups could be further strengthened through structured training, proper supervision and the provision of essential operational resources.
Despite the gains made, the challenge of kidnapping has not been entirely eliminated. The recent abduction of two promising young medical doctors in Auchi, in which one regained freedom while the other tragically lost his life in captivity, serves as a painful reminder that the menace remains a serious threat. The incident highlights the need for sustained vigilance and stronger cooperation between security agencies and the public.
Nonetheless, law enforcement agencies have recorded notable breakthroughs.
Joint operations involving the police, the military and other security units have led to the dismantling of several kidnapping camps within and beyond Edo State. These operations resulted in the rescue of a number of victims and the neutralization or arrest of suspected kingpins behind some kidnapping syndicates. The successes demonstrate the impact of coordinated security strategies and improved operational capabilities.
The Federal Government has also contributed to strengthening the state’s security framework. Increased support for security agencies, alongside the deployment of additional personnel to vulnerable areas, has helped reinforce efforts to combat violent crime. Broader initiatives aimed at addressing underlying drivers of insecurity, such as unemployment and poverty, are equally important components of long-term stability.
Traditional institutions can also play a more active role in enhancing security. Palaces of traditional rulers can serve as platforms for community dialogue, intelligence sharing and grassroots security monitoring.
Given the respect and influence they command within their domains, traditional leaders are well positioned to encourage residents to report suspicious activities promptly to the appropriate authorities. Similar partnerships between traditional institutions and law enforcement have proved effective in promoting peace in other parts of the country.
Technology will also remain an important tool in the fight against crime. The acquisition and deployment of modern security equipment—such as drones, surveillance cameras and forensic investigation tools—can significantly improve the capacity of security agencies. In several developed countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States, such technologies have become integral to crime detection, surveillance and evidence gathering.
Regular training programmes for security personnel, including members of community-based vigilante groups, are equally necessary. Continuous capacity building will ensure that operatives remain prepared to confront evolving threats, including technology-driven crimes and other emerging security challenges. Such programmes should incorporate international best practices while emphasising respect for human rights and community policing principles.
At the same time, the welfare of local vigilante groups should not be overlooked. Their contributions deserve recognition and support through insurance coverage, operational equipment and appropriate incentives. However, there have also been reports that some vigilante members exploit their positions by extorting money from road users. Such behaviour undermines public trust and defeats the purpose of community policing. Authorities must therefore address these allegations decisively and ensure that vigilante groups operate with discipline, transparency and accountability.
Experiences from other countries show that community participation remains critical in crime prevention. For instance, community policing initiatives in Singapore have contributed significantly to lower crime rates by strengthening trust between residents and law enforcement agencies. Edo State could further adapt similar strategies to deepen cooperation between communities and security institutions.
The partnership between security agencies and local communities has already played an important role in the progress achieved so far.
Strengthening this collaboration will be vital to sustaining the gains recorded. Governor Okpebholo’s approach suggests that with determination, cooperation and well-coordinated strategies, complex security challenges can gradually be overcome.
To consolidate these efforts, government may consider additional measures such as establishing a centralised crime database to track patterns and trends, introducing incentives for informants and whistleblowers, and providing support mechanisms for victims of kidnapping and their families. Engagement with international partners could also help the state access technical expertise and global best practices in security management. Furthermore, improved border monitoring would help curb the movement of illicit arms and criminal elements across state boundaries, while traditional rulers could be empowered to play a more proactive role in community safety.
With sustained commitment, modern technology and active public participation, Edo State has the potential to strengthen its security architecture further and serve as a model for effective crime prevention in Nigeria. Many residents already acknowledge the progress made so far, and with continued cooperation between government, security agencies and communities, the fight against kidnapping can achieve lasting success.
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Otono Momodu lectures in the Department of Mass Communication, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi.
